vì x+y+z=1nên

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)=\(3+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{yz}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\)

nen \(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) =\(\left(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}\right)+\left(\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{4yz}\right)+\left(\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\ge2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)(dpcm)

dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/3

\(taco:\)

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}.\frac{z}{2}.\frac{z+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(dpcm\right)\)

^^

Mình giải lại bài này cho đầy đủ hơn nhé: (nãy chỉ là hướng dẫn thôi)

Ta sẽ c/m: \(\frac{1}{x^2+x}\ge-\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{5}{4}\) (1).Thật vậy,xét hiệu hai vế,ta có:

\(VT-VP=\frac{\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(x^2+x\right)}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(VT\ge VP\).Vậy (1) đúng.

Thiết lập hai BĐT còn lại tương tự và cộng theo vế,ta có:

\(VT\ge-\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{5}{4}.3=\frac{3}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

fgffgfg

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\text{∑}\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)\ge\frac{21}{2}\)

Mà \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge2\)(dùng AM-GM giải quyết chỗ này)

Vậy ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge\frac{17}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4z}{x+y}\right)^2\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{z}{x+y}\ge1\),ta chứng minh \(\frac{1}{2a^2}+8a^2\ge\frac{17}{2}\)

Dễ thấy BĐT này đúng.Vậy ta có đpcm

ta có \(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{x^2+x}{4}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1\cdot\left(x^2+x\right)}{\left(x^2+x\right)\cdot4}}=1\)

tương tự => \(\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{y^2+y}{4}>=1;\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{z^2+z}{4}>=1\)

=> VT >= 3-(\(\frac{x^2+x}{4}+\frac{y^2+y}{4}+\frac{z^2+z}{4}\))=3-\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+3}{4}\)

mà \(\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{z^2}{4}>=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4+4+4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=> P>= 3-3/4-3/4=3/2

Dấu bằng khi x=y=z=1

Bài bạn Lương Ngọc Anh bị ngược dấu nên sai hoàn toàn. Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x^2+x}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

Tương tự, ta được:

\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(3+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Do đó:

\(VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}=3\left(2\right)\)

TỪ (1) VÀ (2) TA CÓ ĐIỀU PHẢI CHỨNG MINH.

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2yx}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2zy}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz, ta có:

\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2yx}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2zy}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

=> ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương, ta có:

\(\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+x\left(y+2z\right)\ge6x^2;\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+y\left(z+2x\right)\ge6y^2;\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+z\left(x+2y\right)\ge6z^3\)

Lại có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Do đó \(\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(x^4y+x^2y-x^2y=x^2y\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2y.\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2y\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2y}{\left(x^2+1\right)}=x^2y-\frac{x^2y}{\left(x^2+1\right)}\\\frac{y^2z\left(y^2+1\right)-y^2z}{\left(y^2+1\right)}=y^2z-\frac{y^2z}{\left(y^2+1\right)}\\\frac{z^2x\left(z^2+1\right)-z^2x}{\left(z^2+1\right)}=z^2x-\frac{z^2x}{\left(z^2+1\right)}\end{cases}}Vt\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{x^2y}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2z}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2x}{z^2+1}\right)\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge2x\\y^2+1\ge2y\\z^2+1\ge2z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{x^2y}{x^2+1}\ge\frac{x^2y}{2x}=\frac{xy}{2}\\\frac{y^2z}{2y}=\frac{yz}{2}\\\frac{z^2x}{2z}=\frac{xz}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}VT\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\right)}\)

\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3\)

\(VT\ge3-\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2}\)

t chỉ làm dc đến đây thôi :))

Từ \(VT\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\right)\)ta có:

\(x^2y+x^2y+y^2z=x^2y+x^2y+\frac{y}{x}\ge3xy\)(áp dụng BĐT Cauchy)

Tương tự : \(y^2z+y^2z+z^2x\ge3yz\);   \(z^2x+z^2x+x^2y\ge3zx\)

Cộng vế theo vế suy ra : \(3\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

Do xyz=1. nên bđt cần chứng minh tường đương với

\(\frac{x^4}{x^3z+xz}+\frac{y^4}{y^3x+xy}+\frac{z^4}{z^3y+zy}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Theo BĐT Bunhiacopsky ta có:

\(\frac{x^4}{x^3z+xz}+\frac{y^4}{y^3x+xy}+\frac{z^4}{z^3y+zy}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^3z+xz+y^3x+xy+z^3y+zy}\)

Do vậy ta cần cm

\(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^3z+xz+y^3x+xy+z^3y+zy}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)+4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\ge3\left(x^3z+y^3x+z^3y\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

BĐT trên là tổng của 3 BĐT sau:

\(1,x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)

\(2,x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^3z+y^3x+z^3y\)

\(3,x^4+y^4+z^4+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge2\left(x^3z+y^3x+z^3y\right)\)

ta có bđt trên tương đương với

\(x^2\left(x-z\right)^2+y^2\left(y-x\right)^2+z^2\left(z-y\right)^2\ge0\)

Nhân 3 ở bđt đầu tiên rồi cộng vế theo vế các bđt ở dưới ta có đpcm

dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1